Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. . What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. Hebrew: . What . . Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. His eyesight has been affected and his left Report However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. 0 responses POTIPHAR. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. ALSO SEE. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Continue with Recommended Cookies. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, . What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) (Mark 6:20). The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. Alice C. Linsley. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. Community answers are sorted based on votes. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Please enter your email address. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. daughter? The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. 40 What's vodka made from? appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). But the former title 'cook' may be . She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. See e.g. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. Is it the same person? He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology of Potiphera. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. NIV - (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. 0 responses Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. He spent Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. She was Potiphera's daughter. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Genesis 41:45 Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Lost your password? Your email address will not be published. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . Does the devil have power to make us sick? It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Is it the same person? 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Clara Brown. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? . Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. It does not store any personal data. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. (Founded 21 March 2007). Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. May 11 2016 Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Vote Up We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. Report Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Community answers are sorted based on votes. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Report. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. 2 responses Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. Joseph and Asenath. Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. (Mark 2:15). Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Who was Joseph's boss? Build your family tree online . Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? How many children did Mary and Joseph have? Share Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Alice C. Linsley The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Supporter. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. new name, family, and occupation? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. . In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. Required fields are marked *. ESV - Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not..