And the Kurds hold all this territory here. He has one brother one baby sister and a mom and dad. Renata and Youssef Mahmouds mom warned. Her eyes were wet with tears. Nono! Teachers and parents! Asked by Bookragstutor 4. . It wasnt my mother and father, and you, Lito. Characters of Refugees Landau, Josef. (In five days, Papa hadnt come out of their cabin once, not even for meals, and Josefs mother had barely left his side.) Or Lzaro? Those are all boy names! Isabel said. They watched as Aaron Landau ran for the ramp, where other passengers had already queued up to hand their tickets to a smiling man in a sailors uniform. This reminds Mahmoud of, might be too old. Israel vs. Palestine Through the Eyes of Confucius | Teen Ink My father just got out of a concentration camp. He raised his hands to his ears and said, Allahu Akbar. God is the greatest. Not that hes counting. The Brownshirt suddenly turned serious. Lets have a song, Lito said. point of view of Refugee. She worked her way to one of the cars stuck in the riot, an old American Chevy with chrome tail fins, still around from before the Revolution in the 1950s. Josef sacrifices himself in order to relieve his mother from the burden of this choice and to save his little sister Ruthie from the concentration camps. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. I know, dear. He wrapped them all in a hug and kissed little Hana on the forehead. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Josef couldnt think of any Jewish people he knew who did look like those pictures. Everything else had to be left behind. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. Refine any search. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. Mahmoud then makes a quick decision, asking them to take, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), Fatima continues to sob at having given away, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3), and Waleed. Could they? Ivn! his father called from next door. Through the huge hole that used to be the wall of his apartment, Mahmoud saw gray-white clouds from missile strikes blooming all around. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. People had even broken into the Havana Zoo and eaten the animals, and cats like this little kitten had ended up on dinner tables. I want to be a journalist one day. Good! the news agent said. If you really looked at Mahmoud, got a glimpse under the hoodie he kept pulled down over his face, you would see a twelve-year-old boy with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair. When she got to her papi, he was balled up on the ground and the policeman was beating him with his nightstick. But if he looked right at them, they would Meant to lure us out. Tomorrow. Do you think the Soviet Union is going to suddenly decide to get back together and start sending us food again? Now. But each of them had an automatic rifle, which was really all that mattered. He shook his head, trying to clear the ringing, and spied his little brother. Each floor had a living room and a kitchen just like theirs, all decorated differently. Everything they owned was in these two backpacks. But you have fish to eat. Them other two ships is smaller and faster. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. He is of average height with brown hair and brown eyes. Refugee Important Quotes | SuperSummary And well have to get to Izmir, on the Turkish coast. Its fine. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. Still cant hear it, Chabela? Lito asked. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The villagers on the beach cheered for them, and Seor Castillo revved the engine, leaving the charging policemen in their wake. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Mahmoud Bishara, a twelve-year-old boy, tries to live an "invisible" life in Aleppo, Syria. Isabel weaved in and out among them, her trumpet tucked under one arm, looking for Papi and Lito. Just ahead of them, two boys had another boy up against what was left of a wall, about to take the bag of bread he carried. Theyll come for us soon enough, he said. It felt like ages since hed been inside a synagogue. If he and his family didnt make it to Cuba, if they werent allowed in, where would they go? Along with Josef and Isabel, she is one of the books three protagonists. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. She saw her papi just as he reared back and threw a bottle that smashed into the line of police along the seawall. Were refugees! Mahmoud yelled, unable to stay silent any longer. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Empathy and Social Responsibility. Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. Mahmouds dad waited for a pause in the gunfire, then scrambled back up the ridge for the car. An irregular rhythm that lay over the top of the regular beat, like a heartbeat beneath the skin. All of the refugees follow and Mahmouds parents catch up as well. What happened? Isabels mother asked. Josefs family eventually chooses to emigrate by traveling to Cuba aboard the notorious MS St. Louis. Isabel knew that, because her own father had tried and had been thrown in jail for a year. Chabela! her mother called. There was a small group of them, up on the rocks overlooking the inlet. Isabel takes on a great of responsibility for her family due to the upheaval in which she lives. The man behind the steering wheel honked his horn and took the cigar out of his mouth to yell at her. Hed be calling for the police. Isabel opened her eyes and lowered the trumpet from her lips. If you stood the ship on end, it would have been taller than any building in Berlin. He realizes that even being observed is an invitation to danger, and therefore. Isabel Fernandez is 11 years old in 1994, growing up in Havana, Cuba, under Fidel Castros communist regime. It was hungry Cubans. Castro rambled on without a script, quoting novels and telling personal anecdotes about the Revolution. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. An alarm rang. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Isabels eyes fell on Luis and his girlfriend, and she understood. As she blew, her fingers tapped out the notes she knew by heart. Once they board, they find his father and brother as well. Struggling with distance learning? It all came flooding back to him nowswaying and humming along with the prayers, craning his neck to see the Torah when it was taken out of the ark and hoping to get a chance to touch it and then kiss his fingers as the scroll came around in a procession. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home. But Syrians knew protesting in the streets was dangerous. They were leaving Cuba, her village, her homeeverything shed ever knownbehind. Youre Mariano Padrons granddaughter, arent you? the fisherman said. Josef had been a fool, and now he and his family were going to pay the price. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. They pluck Mahmoud and Fatima from the water. And together well find her, yes? In Refugee, Alan Gratz has . Toward them. They came to the door of the Jewish train car, and the Hitler Youth spun Josef around. Can you tell us what made you decide to leave? Quickly! Seor Castillo called from the other side of the boat. I want you to go to college first, his mother told him. A daughter! This is Syria, not Iran! Lets go, the boy said, and he marched Josef back through the dining car. It was a constant refrain in Castros lengthy speeches. We can stay there until all this is over. Money had been tight since their father lost his job, and she would enjoy the treat. Josef couldnt wait for his bar mitzvah. Here, Mahmoud emphasizes that being invisible serves as a form of protection for him: the less he is noticed, the less likely it is for him to be attacked. We will buy tickets as we go. Go in there and unlock those doors this minute. Just because you had your bar mitzvah doesnt make you an adult, Renata told him, and Evelyne stuck her tongue out at him. After school, Mahmoud, Waleed, and their mother, is gone. Instant PDF downloads. Wheres Papi? she asked him. I saw what you did, he said. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Aleppo had history tooa long history. the wall. No. He understands that being unnoticed helps him avoid trouble, but he also begins to see the problems with remaining invisible, because it prevents good people from taking notice of them and providing aid. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. Who is the main character in the book Refugee? Luis didnt have time to answer. It had fallen five stories to the ground below, along with the outside wall. Josef had seen it happen. The rabbi stood in front of the crowd and read from Hosea. She was almost to Papis outstretched arms when she saw her fathers eyes go wide. CHIKAI (KINGDOM Orchestra Instrumental Version) - YouTube The wall of his apartment exploded, blasting broken bits of concrete and glass through the room. Shed quit the hospital when Hana was born, but not before the war had begun. But Mahmoud did everything he could to hide his size and his face, to stay under the radar. There wont be enough men there to form a minyan! Papa said. Also, it is asked, How does Mahmoud travel to Germany? Please, Isabel begged. Castro just said anybody who wants to can leave! Isabel felt as though her heart had been ripped out of her chest. Josef, a refugee, is somewhere across the Atlantic Ocean, 8 days from home, in 1939. Get out of the car! he cried. Too many. Oh, thank God youre alive! their mom said. Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. A social worker approaches Mahmouds family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany (Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). Then suddenly a woman screamed, a pistol firedpak!and the world went crazy. We went out the back stairs, she told them. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. What happens to Josef at the end of the book? She wasnt paying any attention anyway. She and Youssef had agreed she should cover up more than she usually did in Aleppo, in case they ran into stricter Muslims outside the city. Education, public health, and sports, they all said together. Nomads and refugees in western Pakistan and northern Iraq at one time totaled more than 5 million, many of whom have recently returned to . Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. What do you want? I need gasoline! Isabel told him. The Brownshirt in charge laughed. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 4 days from home. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. Officer Padron just looked away. Use Apple Maps, another soldier said. An incredibly important, heartrending, edge-of-the-seat read, bringing light to the plight of immigrants who search for safety and freedom. Pam Muoz Ryan, author of the New York Times bestseller and Newbery Honor Book Echo Full of struggle, heroism, and non-stop adventure. Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, author of the New York Times bestseller and Newbery Honor Book The War That Saved My Life He starts to panic that, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. You must leave your coat on and never go anywhere without it, do you understand? No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. He put a hand to the motorcycle motor theyd mounted inside the boat. Amiel The connection between Isabel and Josef's story is that Lito was the police officer who jumped off of the U.S St. Louis to save Josef's father when he tried to commit suicide. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. His teacher, Herr Meier, had called him to the front of the room. Mahmoud saw a cardboard box of used toys at one of the shops and knelt to dig in it while his He couldnt imagine traveling that far. As her grandfather arrived and helped Isabel get her father to his feet, she understood. The next morning they had seen the people. Isabel had to stop and think about that. This reminds Mahmoud of Hana, and, For four weeks, Mahmoud, Waleed, Youssef, and, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Again. Mahmoud screamed again and pushed the man away as the car skidded to a stop. The steward couldnt see because of the big platter he held, and as he fumbled with the knob he lost his hold on the tray and the whole thing came crashing down with a great clatter. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. She never did make much. Hey, Isabel! Ivn said, making her jump. Check Pages 1-50 of refugee_-_alan_gratz in the flip PDF version. What would the United States be like? excluding an estimated 2.5 million nomads; 24,532,000 (2006E, including nomads). Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his read analysis of Mahmoud Bishara Josef 's younger sister, who is six years old when they board the St. Louis to escape Nazi Germany. Or run away. Mahmoud grabbed the railing to steady himself and waited a long, breathless moment to see if the stairs were going to collapse. For as long as he could remember, hed wanted this. Students will see themselves in the young protagonists: children faced with tragic circumstances but who, at their heart, are just kids who love their families and want to live in peace. You should stand up for your country! Hed been released from a concentration camp called Dachau, but only on condition that he leave the country within fourteen days. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. Were building a doghouse, he said, before sprinting away. Now it was even harder to escape. Refugee is a young adult novel written by Alan Gratz and was first published by Scholastic Corporation in 2017. No! Josef screamed. The rioters and police traded rocks and bullets, and a man with a bloody head staggered past Isabel. Six of the best book quotes from Mahmoud Bishara, Please! Mahmoud cried. From that day forward, Mahmoud and Khalid were marked. Mama spent weeks going from one government office to another, trying to find out where her husband was and how to get him back. Staring back up at them was the huge face of Fidel Castro! She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. Khalid. But, more than a teacher, I am a learner! If he was caught again by the police, hed be sent back to prisonand this time they might not let him out. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Josef landeau, Isabel Fernandez, Mahmoud Bishara and more. But now? Isabel and her grandfather set her papi in a chair in their little kitchen, and Isabels mother, Teresa Padron de Fernandez, ran to the cabinet under the sink. . She lunged for her children, but one of the Nazis grabbed her nightgown and pulled her back. Fidel Castro, the man who ruled Cuba as president and prime minister, wouldnt allow anyone to leave the countryespecially not to go to the United Statesel norte, as Cubans called it.
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